The Superintelligence Observer
Apple Machine Learning

Code-Switching Detection via Language-Selective Dimensions in Speech Foundation Models

Apple researchers propose a lightweight way to spot code-switching, when speakers alternate languages mid-sentence, directly from audio rather than from transcripts. The method relies on frame-level language signals inside pretrained speech models and aims to help gather more such examples for training data.

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Apple Machine Learning

The Design Space of Tri-Modal Masked Diffusion Models

Apple researchers present what they describe as the first masked diffusion models pretrained from scratch on text, image-text and audio-text data. The paper studies multimodal scaling laws, data mixing ratios, noise schedules and batch-size effects, and proposes default settings for inference.